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Pranayama Quick Card

Agni Sara

Agni Sara Kriya · Agni means 'fire'; Sara means 'essence' — the practice that activates the essence of digestive fire

Category Purifying
Difficulty Intermediate
Best Time First thing in the morning on an empty stomach, ideally after emptying the bowels.
Duration Beginners: 3 rounds of 10-20 pumps (2-3 minutes).
Chakra Directly activates Manipura Chakra (solar plexus), the seat of agni and personal power.
Pairs With Part of a morning purification sequence with Kapalabhati, Nauli, and other Shatkarmas.

About

Agni Sara is a dynamic abdominal technique that rhythmically contracts and releases the abdominal wall during external breath retention (bahya kumbhaka), creating a rapid pumping action that stimulates digestive organs, kindles agni, and purifies the abdominal region. The Gheranda Samhita (1.19-20) instructs: press the navel knot against the spine one hundred times.

How to Practice

Stand with feet hip-width apart, knees slightly bent, hands on thighs above the knees, torso leaning slightly forward. Alternatively, sit in Vajrasana. Inhale deeply, then exhale completely through the mouth, emptying the lungs thoroughly.

Benefits

Agni Sara provides vigorous massage to the entire abdominal contents. The pumping stimulates peristalsis, improves digestive enzyme secretion, enhances liver and gallbladder function, and resolves constipation.

Contraindications

Not during pregnancy, menstruation (for most women), or within 3-4 months of abdominal surgery. Contraindicated for peptic ulcers, acute inflammatory bowel conditions, hernia, uncontrolled hypertension, and heart disease.

Dosha Effect

Strongly Kapha-reducing and agni-stimulating. Directly counters the cold, heavy, sluggish quality of excess Kapha in the digestive system.

Classical Source

Described in the Gheranda Samhita (1.19-20). Closely related to Uddiyana Bandha and Nauli from the Hatha Yoga Pradipika.

Daily Practice

Dinacharya Guide

Agni Sara is one piece of a complete daily practice. The Dinacharya Guide gives you the full rhythm — ideal wake time, pranayama sequence, meals, movement, and evening practices matched to your dosha.

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