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Mantra Practice Card

Sat Nam

Sikh · Identity

Sat Nam

Truth is My Identity / True Name

Deity Universal (Sat -- Truth)
Best Time Morning meditation (amrit vela).
Repetitions Not typically counted on a mala.
Chakra Manipura (Navel/Solar Plexus).

About This Mantra

Sat Nam is the bij (seed) mantra of Kundalini Yoga and the foundational mantra of the Sikh tradition. 'Sat' (truth) and 'Nam' (name/identity) together form a declaration that the practitioner's deepest identity is truth itself. In Sikh theology, 'Sat Nam' is one of the first attributes of the divine listed in the Mul Mantar -- the foundational verse of the Guru Granth Sahib that begins 'Ik Onkar, Sat Nam' (One Creator, Whose Name is Truth).

How to Chant

In its simplest form, Sat Nam is chanted as a greeting, a farewell, and a constant affirmation throughout the day. In Kundalini Yoga, it serves as the mantra for many kriyas (exercise sets) and meditations. The most basic application: inhale 'Sat,' exhale 'Nam.' This can be practiced during any activity. For the Long Sat Nam meditation, inhale deeply and chant 'Saaaaaaaaaat' on the exhalation, with a brief 'Nam' at the very end.

Pronunciation Guide

'Sat' has a short, crisp 'a' and a clear final 't.' 'Nam' has an open 'a' and a resonant 'm.' In Kundalini Yoga practice, the two syllables are often given unequal duration: 'Saaaaat' (extended) followed by a short 'Nam,' creating a ratio of approximately 8:1 or even 35:1 in the long Sat Nam meditation.

Benefits

Grounds identity in truth rather than in circumstance, personality, or social role. Builds an unshakeable sense of self that is not dependent on external validation. Activates Kundalini energy at the navel point.

Graha Connection

Sun (Surya) and Jupiter (Guru). The Sun represents the truth of the self (atma) that Sat Nam affirms.

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