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Neem

Nimba · Azadirachta indica

Rasa (Taste) Tikta (bitter), Kashaya (astringent)
Virya (Energy) Shita (cooling)
Vipaka Katu (pungent)
Part Used Leaves, bark, seeds, oil, flowers, twigs (all parts used)
Dosha Effect Strongly pacifies Pitta and Kapha. Aggravates Vata if used excessively or for prolonged periods due to its cold, dry, and light nature.
Family Meliaceae

Traditional Uses

The Charaka Samhita classifies Neem (Nimba) in the Tikta Skandha (bitter group) and prescribes it as a primary treatment for Kushtha (skin diseases), Prameha (metabolic/urinary disorders including diabetes), Krimi (parasitic infections), Jwara (fevers), and Vrana (wounds and ulcers). Charaka describes Neem's action as simultaneously Shodhana (purifying) and Shamana (palliative), meaning it can both actively cleanse toxins from the blood and pacify the conditions that arise from blood vitiation. The Sushruta Samhita emphasizes Neem's Krimighna (antiparasitic) properties, prescribing it for both internal parasites and external infestations, and adds prescriptions for Netraroga (eye diseases) using the cooled decoction as an eye wash.

Preparations

Leaf powder (Churna): 2-4g with warm water or honey. Neem leaf tea: 5-10 fresh or dried leaves steeped in hot water. Nimbadi Kashayam (decoction): 30-50ml twice daily.

Dosage

Leaf powder: 2-4g per day in divided doses (Neem is potent; smaller doses are often effective). Leaf tea: 1-2 cups daily.

Dosha Guidance

Neem is most beneficial for Pitta types, whose tendency toward blood heat, inflammatory skin conditions, infections, and liver heat finds a powerful corrective in Neem's intensely bitter, cooling properties. Pitta individuals can use Neem leaf powder or tea regularly during summer and during acute Pitta flares, taking it with ghee to prevent excessive drying. It is the herb of choice for Pitta-type skin conditions including acne, rashes, and inflammatory dermatitis.

Synergistic Combinations

Pairs powerfully with Manjistha for comprehensive blood purification and skin health. Combined with Guduchi for liver protection and immune support.

Contraindications

Avoid during pregnancy, as Neem has documented abortifacient properties and has traditionally been used as a contraceptive. Not recommended during active attempts to conceive for both men and women, as animal studies suggest potential effects on fertility. Avoid in young children and infants, as Neem oil has been associated with toxic reactions in small children.

Tissues & Channels

Dhatus: Rakta dhatu (blood tissue, primary), Rasa dhatu (plasma/lymph), Mamsa dhatu (muscle tissue), Meda dhatu (fat tissue)

Srotas: Rakta vaha srotas (blood channel), Rasa vaha srotas (lymphatic channel), Mutra vaha srotas (urinary channel), Anna vaha srotas (digestive channel)

Where to Buy

Fresh Neem leaves are ideal when available and should be deep green, not yellowed, wilted, or spotted. For dried leaves, look for material that retains a greenish color and the characteristic intense bitterness.

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